Posted by
John Caile on Friday, July 24, 2009 11:03:17 AM
If you required any more proof that today's Liberal Democrats simply cannot be trusted to be in a majority, you need only look at California. The following was simply too good, and too true, not to share. The original posting by Steven Greenhut can be viewed at:
http://orangepunch.freedomblogging.com/2009/07/13/california-as-a-warning-for-america/10919/
California as a warning for America
Congressman
Tom McClintock offered remarks in Washington, D.C., on Friday to the
Competitive Enterprise Institute and Pacific Research Institute that
clearly illustrate why California is facing such a large fiscal mess.
His beginning joke is so funny because it is so true:
“I know that everybody likes to poke fun at California
– but I can tell you right now that despite all of its problems,
California remains one of the best places in the world to build a
successful small business.
All you have to do is start with a successful LARGE business."
[Laughter and applause]
He continued:
Laugh if you will, but let me remind you that when these policies finish wrecking California, there are still 49 other states we can all move to, and yours is one of them. I should also warn you of the strange sense of déjà-vu that I have
every day on the House floor as I watch the same folly and blunders
that wrecked California now being passed with reckless abandon in this
Congress.
We [Congress] passed a “Cash-for-Clunkers” bill the other day – we did that years ago in California.
Doubling the entire debt every five years? Been there.
Increasing spending at unsustainable rates? Done that.
Save-the-Planet-Carbon-Dioxide restrictions? Got the T-Shirt.
To understand how these policies can utterly destroy an economy and
bankrupt a government, you have to remember the Golden State in its
Golden Age.
A generation ago, California spent about half what it does today AFTER adjusting for both inflation and population growth.
And yet, we had the finest highway
system in the world and the finest public school system in the
country. California offered a FREE university education to every
Californian who wanted one. We produced water and electricity so
cheaply that many communities didn’t bother to measure the stuff. Our
unemployment rate consistently ran well below the national rate and its
diversified economy was nearly recession-proof.
One thing – and one thing only – has changed in those years: public
policy. The political Left gradually gained dominance over
California’s government and has imposed a disastrous agenda of radical
and retrograde policies that have destroyed the quality of life that
Californians once took for granted.
The Census Bureau reports that in the last two years 2/3 of a
million more people have moved out of California than have moved it.
Many are leaving for the garden spots of Nevada, Arizona and Texas.
Think about that. California is blessed with the most equitable
climate in the entire Western Hemisphere; it has the most bountiful
resources anywhere in the continental United States; it is poised on
the Pacific Rim in a position to dominate world trade for the next
century, and yet people are finding a better place to live and work and
raise their families in the middle of the Nevada and Arizona and Texas
deserts.
I submit to you that no conceivable act of God could wreak such
devastation as to turn California into a less desirable place to live
than the middle of the Nevada Nuclear Test Range. Only Acts of
Government can do that. And they have.
You can trace the collapse of California’s economy to several
critical events: the rise of environmental Ludditism beginning in 1974;
the abandonment of constitutional checks and balances that once
constrained spending and borrowing; and the rise of rule by public
employee unions . There are other factors as well: litigation,
taxation, illegal immigration – but for the sake of time let me
concentrate on the big three.
The first was the rise of environmental Ludditism with the election
of a radical new-age leftist named Jerry Brown as governor of the state
– an election that also produced overwhelming liberal majorities in
both legislative houses.
Like Obama today, Brown lost little time in pursuing his vision of
California – an incoherent combination of pastoral simplicity, European
socialism and centralized planning. At the center of this world view
was a backward ideology that he called his “era of limits” — the naïve
notion that public works were growth inducing and polluting and that
stopping the expansion of infrastructure somehow excused government
from meeting the needs of an expanding population.
Conservation replaced abundance as the chief aim of California’s
public works, and public policy was redirected to developing
irresistible incentives for the population to concentrate in dense
urban cores rather than to settle in suburban communities.
Brown infused his vision into every aspect of public policy, and it
is a testament to his thoroughness and tenacity that its basic tenets
have dominated the direction of California through both Republican and
Democratic administrations.
He cancelled the state’s highway construction program, abandoning
many routes in mid-construction. He cancelled long-planned water
projects, conveyance facilities and dams. He established the
California Energy Commission that blocked approval of any significant
new generating capacity. He enacted volumes of environmental
regulations that created severe impediments to home and commercial
construction, empowering an incipient no-growth movement that began on
the most extreme fringe of the environmental cause and quickly spread.
This movement reached its zenith with Arnold Schwarzenegger and the
enactment of AB 32 and companion legislation in 2006. This measure
gives virtually unchecked authority to the California Air Resources
Board to force Draconian reductions in carbon dioxide emissions by 2020.
This has dire implications to entire segments of California’s
economy: agriculture, baking, distilling, cargo and passenger
transportation, cement production, manufacturing, construction and
energy production, to name a few.
We, too, were promised an explosion of “green jobs,” but exactly the opposite has happened.
Up until that bill took effect, California’s unemployment numbers
tracked very closely with the national unemployment rate. But since
then, California’s unemployment rate began a steady upward divergence
from the national jobless figures. Today, California’s unemployment
rate is more than two points above the national rate, and at its
highest point since 1941.
The second problem is structural: the collapse of the checks and
balances and other constitutional and traditional constraints on
government spending and borrowing.
Let me mention a few of them.
The State Supreme Court decision in Serrano v. Priest severed the
use of local revenue for local schools and invited the state take-over
of public education. AB 8 of 1979 – the legislature’s response to
Proposition 13 – essentially did the same thing to local governments
generally.
This means that vast bureaucracies have grown up over the service
delivery level, wasting more and more resources while hamstringing
teachers in their classrooms, wardens in their prisons and city
councils in their towns.
Next, constitutional constraints on fiscal excesses began to fall.
In 1983, Gov. George Deukmejian approved legislation to remove the
governor’s ability to make mid-year budget corrections without having
to return to the legislature. The loss of this provision exposed the
state to chronic deficit spending by removing any ability of the
governor to rapidly respond to changing economic conditions.
In 1989, Deukmejian sponsored Proposition 111 that destroyed the
Gann Spending Limit that had held increases in state spending to
inflation and population growth. If that limit had remained intact,
California would be enjoying a budget surplus today.
The disastrous tax increases by Pete Wilson in 1991 and Arnold
Schwarzenegger this year were made possible by this tragic blunder.
Finally, we’ve watched the constitutional budget process that had
produced relatively punctual and relatively balanced budgets for nearly
150 years collapse in favor of an extra-constitutional abomination
called the big five.
That new process, that began under Pete Wilson and has culminated
under Arnold Schwarzenegger bypasses the entire legislative
deliberative process in favor of an annual deal struck between the
governor and legislative leaders behind closed doors and handed to the
legislature as a fait accompli.
This short-circuits the separation of powers that is designed to
discipline fiscal excess and it literally bargains away the line-item
veto authority of the governor. It is a process that allows
legislative leaders to extract concessions from the executive that
would not be possible if the separation of powers were maintained.
With the checks against excessive spending broken down, borrowing
became the preferred method of public finance. The Constitutional
requirement that all taxpayer-supported debt be approved by voters
began to erode in the 1930’s, when a depression-era Supreme Court
decision allowed the state to run a temporary deficit in the event of
an economic down-turn — as long as the shortfall was addressed in the
following fiscal year. This practice was narrowly construed until the
Wilson administration began using it to justify spreading out a single
year’s budget deficit over several years.
During the 1980’s, Gov. Deukmejian began employing a legal fiction
called a “lease revenue bond,” to circumvent constitutionally required
voter approval.
Although Proposition 13 still protects property owners from
unsustainable increases in their property taxes, most of the other
fiscal constraints are now gone, and California has entered a period of
unprecedented public debt to finance an unprecedented expansion of
state government.
The third factor that also can be traced back to the 1970’s was the
radical transformation that took place in the nature and power of the
state’s public employee unions. Until that time, state law prohibited
public employee strikes against the public and prohibited collective
bargaining or closed shops.
During the Jerry Brown era, a series of collective bargaining acts
handed to public sector unions all the rights and powers of private
sector unions – but without any of the natural constraints on private
sector unions. The unions soon brought these newly-won powers to bear
to elect hand-picked officials to state and local office.
Today, political expenditures by public employee unions exceed all
other special interest groups, while they hold compliant majorities in
the state legislature and most local agencies.
The result has been radically escalating personnel costs and radically deteriorating performance.
The impact on governmental services has been devastating. Despite
exploding budgets, service delivery is collapsing. Firing incompetent
teachers has become a virtual impossibility, adding to the
deterioration of educational quality. Essential services can no longer
be performed because labor costs have made it impossible to sustain
those services.
Today, California is like the shopkeeper who leased out too much
space, ordered too much inventory, hired too many people and paid them
too much. Every month the shopkeeper covers his shortfalls with
borrowing and bookkeeping tricks. Ultimately, he will reach a tipping
point where anything he does makes his situation worse. Borrowing
costs are eating him alive and he’s running out of credit. Raising
prices causes his sales to decline. And there’s only so much
discretionary spending he can cut.
That’s the state’s predicament in a nutshell. California’s
borrowing costs now exceed the budget of the entire University of
California and it is increasingly likely that it will fail to find
lenders when it must borrow billions to pay its bills at the end of
this month.
Ignoring dire warnings, Gov. Schwarzenegger and legislators from
both parties earlier this year imposed the biggest state tax increase
in American history.
And I can assure you that the Laffer curve is alive and well. In
the first two months after the tax increase took effect, state revenues
have plunged 33 percent.
Although there are many obsolete, duplicative or low priority
programs and expenditures that the state can – and should – do without,
there aren’t enough of them to come anywhere close to closing
California’s deficit.
Sadly, California has reached the terminal stage of a bureaucratic
state, where government has become so large and so tangled that it can
no longer perform even basic functions.
Fortunately, we have a model that we know works. A generation ago,
it produced a high quality of public service at a much lower cost. It
maximized management flexibility and it required accountability at the
service delivery level. It recognized that only when commerce and
enterprise flourish can we finance the basic responsibilities of
government.
Restoring this efficiency will require a governor and a legislature
with the political will to wrestle control from the public employee
unions, dismantle the enormous bureaucracies that have grown up over
the service delivery level, decentralize administration and decision
making, contract out services that the private sector can provide more
efficiently, rescind the recent tax increases that are costing the
state money and roll back the regulatory obstacles to productive
enterprise.
Alas, we don’t have such leaders and even if we did, the systemic
reorganization of the state government can’t be accomplished
overnight. Restructuring the public schools would take at least a
year; prisons at least two; and health and welfare three to five years
before serious savings could be realized.
This brings us to the fine point of the matter. What Churchill
called history’s “terrible, chilling words” are about to be pronounced
on California’s failed leadership: “too late.”
A federal loan guarantee or bailout may be the only way to buy time
for the restructuring of California’s bureaucracies to take effect, but
the discussion remains academic until and unless the state actually
adopts the replacement structures, unburdens its shrinking productive
sector and presents a credible plan to redeem the state’s crushing debt
and looming obligations.
Without these actions, federal intervention will only make
California’s problems worse by postponing reform, continuing
unsustainable spending and piling up still more debt.
In short, if California won’t help itself, the federal government cannot, should not and must not.
And before anyone gets too smug at California’s agony, remember
this: Congress is now enacting the same policies at the national level
that have caused the collapse of California. So whistle past this
cemetery if you must, but remember the medieval epitaph: “Remember man
as you walk by, as you are now so once was I; as I am now so you will
be.”
The good news is there is still time for the nation to avoid
California’s fate. If anything, the collapse of California can at
least serve as a morality play for the rest of the nation –
unfortunately in the form of a Greek tragedy.